Main Article Content
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Iron deficiency is the most common nutritional disorder in the world. The most common type of anaemia is due to nutritional factors and is also found especially among women of reproductive age group, pregnant, and lactating mothers. Anaemia is indicative of poor nutrition and health. We wanted to estimate anaemia among women in the reproductive age group in rural areas of Coastal Karnataka in this study.
METHODS
A community-based cross-sectional study was done among women in the reproductive age group using an RDT kit in the rural areas of Coastal Karnataka. Villages were selected from Udupi and Dakshina Kannada districts of Coastal Karnataka.
RESULTS
Out of 540 subjects, 18.5% were in the age group of 30-34 followed by 16.8 % in the 40-44 years age group respectively. Based on the educational status, PUC level of education accounted for 40.9%. Among the study subjects, 477 were married, 60.1% had haemoglobin above 12mg/dl and 39.9% had less than 12mg/dl haemoglobin levels.
CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of anaemia among women of reproductive age group in Coastal Karnataka is about 39.9%. Compared to NFHS 5 data the prevalence of anemia is lower in Coastal Karnataka.
Keywords
Article Details

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References
- Nutritional anaemias. Report of a WHO group of experts. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 1972;503:1-29.
- WHO. The Work of WHO, 1980-81. Biennal Report 1982.
- Didzun O, DeNeve JW, Awasthi A, et al. Anaemia among men in India: a nationally representative cross-sectional study. Lancet Global Health 2019;7(12):e1685-94.
- IIPS. National Family Health Survey 5. In: India Fact Sheet. India: Sciences IIoP. Mumbai 2019-21.
- Stevens GA, Finucane MM, De-Regil LM, et al. Global, regional, and national trends in haemoglobin concentration and prevalence of total and severe anaemia in children and pregnant and non-pregnant women for 1995-2011: a systematic analysis of population-representative data. The Lancet Global Health 2015;3(9):e528-36.
- Chaudhary R, Dubey A, Sonker A. Techniques used for the screening of hemoglobin levels in blood donors: current insights and future directions. Hematol Res Rev 2017;8:75–88.
- Dubey A, Murti S. Validation of a hemoglobinometer for use in outdoor blood donation camps. Asian J Transfus Sci 2016;10(2):164-5.
- Neogi SB, Negandhi H, Kar R, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of haemoglobin colour strip (HCS-HLL), a digital haemoglobinometer (TrueHb) and a non-invasive device (TouchHb) for screening patients with anaemia. J clin Pathol. 2016;69(2):164-70.
- Parker M, Han Z, Abu-Haydar E, et al. An evaluation of hemoglobin measurement tools and their accuracy and reliability when screening for child anemia in Rwanda: a randomized study. PLoS One 2018;13(1):e0187663.
- Osborn AJ, Muhammad GM, Ravishankar SL, et al. Prevalence and correlates of anemia among women in the reproductive age (15–49 years) in a rural area of Tamil Nadu: An exploratory study. J Edu Health Promot 2021;10:355.
- Jain M, Chakravarty I, Chaudhary A, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of anemia among women of reproductive age residing in an urban slum of Delhi. J Family Med Prim Care 2019;8(9):2903-8.
- Ganapathi KC, Kumar KS. A cross sectional study of anemia among women of reproductive age group (15-49 years) in a rural population of Tamil Nadu. Int J Med Sci Public Health 2017;6(3):524-9.
- Faraji R, Rahimi M, Khorsandi M, et al. The relationship between iron-deficiency anemia and health-related quality of life in women of reproductive age. J Educ Health Promot 2018;7:4.
- More SV, Gangane N, Vasudeo ND. Prevalence of anemia and its epidemiological determinants in pregnant and nonpregnant women in rural India. J Clin Diagn Res 2018;12(4):LC01-4.
- Seshadri S, Shah A, Bhade S. Study of anemia in adolescent girls in urban and rural areas of Belgaum district. Indian J Community Med 2006;31(4):255-7.
- Neogi SB, John D, Sharma J, et al. Cost-effectiveness of point-of-care devices for detection of anemia in community settings in India. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health 2022;14:100995.
- Dassanayake AS, Thilakarathna PJ, Padeniya T, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of HemoCue Hb 301 for detection of anaemia in anemic and non-anemic patients. BMC Res Notes 2018;11(1):271.
References
Nutritional anaemias. Report of a WHO group of experts. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 1972;503:1-29.
WHO. The Work of WHO, 1980-81. Biennal Report 1982.
Didzun O, DeNeve JW, Awasthi A, et al. Anaemia among men in India: a nationally representative cross-sectional study. Lancet Global Health 2019;7(12):e1685-94.
IIPS. National Family Health Survey 5. In: India Fact Sheet. India: Sciences IIoP. Mumbai 2019-21.
Stevens GA, Finucane MM, De-Regil LM, et al. Global, regional, and national trends in haemoglobin concentration and prevalence of total and severe anaemia in children and pregnant and non-pregnant women for 1995-2011: a systematic analysis of population-representative data. The Lancet Global Health 2015;3(9):e528-36.
Chaudhary R, Dubey A, Sonker A. Techniques used for the screening of hemoglobin levels in blood donors: current insights and future directions. Hematol Res Rev 2017;8:75–88.
Dubey A, Murti S. Validation of a hemoglobinometer for use in outdoor blood donation camps. Asian J Transfus Sci 2016;10(2):164-5.
Neogi SB, Negandhi H, Kar R, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of haemoglobin colour strip (HCS-HLL), a digital haemoglobinometer (TrueHb) and a non-invasive device (TouchHb) for screening patients with anaemia. J clin Pathol. 2016;69(2):164-70.
Parker M, Han Z, Abu-Haydar E, et al. An evaluation of hemoglobin measurement tools and their accuracy and reliability when screening for child anemia in Rwanda: a randomized study. PLoS One 2018;13(1):e0187663.
Osborn AJ, Muhammad GM, Ravishankar SL, et al. Prevalence and correlates of anemia among women in the reproductive age (15–49 years) in a rural area of Tamil Nadu: An exploratory study. J Edu Health Promot 2021;10:355.
Jain M, Chakravarty I, Chaudhary A, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of anemia among women of reproductive age residing in an urban slum of Delhi. J Family Med Prim Care 2019;8(9):2903-8.
Ganapathi KC, Kumar KS. A cross sectional study of anemia among women of reproductive age group (15-49 years) in a rural population of Tamil Nadu. Int J Med Sci Public Health 2017;6(3):524-9.
Faraji R, Rahimi M, Khorsandi M, et al. The relationship between iron-deficiency anemia and health-related quality of life in women of reproductive age. J Educ Health Promot 2018;7:4.
More SV, Gangane N, Vasudeo ND. Prevalence of anemia and its epidemiological determinants in pregnant and nonpregnant women in rural India. J Clin Diagn Res 2018;12(4):LC01-4.
Seshadri S, Shah A, Bhade S. Study of anemia in adolescent girls in urban and rural areas of Belgaum district. Indian J Community Med 2006;31(4):255-7.
Neogi SB, John D, Sharma J, et al. Cost-effectiveness of point-of-care devices for detection of anemia in community settings in India. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health 2022;14:100995.
Dassanayake AS, Thilakarathna PJ, Padeniya T, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of HemoCue Hb 301 for detection of anaemia in anemic and non-anemic patients. BMC Res Notes 2018;11(1):271.