Main Article Content

Abstract

BACKGROUND


The purpose of the present study was to assess the knowledge and perception of safety protocols used before and after dental aerosol procedures among dental professionals.


METHODS


An online survey was conducted with a self-prepared questionnaire with a sample size of 354 participants consisting of postgraduate students, and dental practitioners who work in private/government institutes/hospitals. The questionnaire was prepared on Google forms and the link was circulated to postgraduate students and dental practitioners via email and WhatsApp platforms. Descriptive statistics analysis was carried out including frequency and percentage. The results of the study were tabulated.


RESULTS


94.9 % of the participants performed aerosol-generating procedures, and 76.8 % of the participants used personal protective equipment (PPE) during the procedure. 43.2 % of the participants preferred reusable elastomeric respirators with cartridges. 37.9 % of the participants responded that ventilation is the preferred method. 75.4 % of the participants felt incorrect doffing of the PPE could increase the chances of contracting the coronavirus. 83.3 % of the participants felt using PPE reduces performance and skills during dental aerosol procedures.


CONCLUSIONS


The present study revealed that 76.8 % of the participants used PPE during aerosol-generating procedures, 54 % and 39.5 % of the participants knew the first procedure in donning and doffing PPE respectively, and 73.7 % of the participants knew which area to doff the PPE in whereas only 48 % knew the correct colour of the bag in which to dispose the PPE and only 49.7 % of the participants knew when to fumigate the aerosol generated surgical area.

Keywords

Dental Aerosol Generating Procedures, Survey Study, Safety Protocols, COVID-19, Knowledge, and Perception.

Article Details

How to Cite
Sharat Gurudutt Kalavar, Bhavana B.L., Arundati N. Raj, Rupesh P.L., Basavaraj S. Salagundi, & Tejal N. Jivrajani. (2022). Knowledge and Perception of Dental Professionals Regarding the Use of Various Safety Protocols During and after Dental Aerosol Procedures in COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, 11(10), 809–814. https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds.v11i10.215

References

  1. Huang X, Wei F, Hu L, et al. Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of COVID-19. Arch Iran Med 2020;23(5):268-71.
  2. Chen Y, Liu O, Guo D. Emerging coronaviruses: genome structure, replication, and pathogenesis. J Med Virol 2020;92(4):418-23.
  3. Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(18):1708-20.
  4. Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to- person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet 2020;395(10223):514-23.
  5. Zhang Z, Liu S, Xianf M, et al. Protecting healthcare personnel from 2019-nCov infection risks: lessons and suggestions. Front Med 2020;14(2):229-31.
  6. Cleveland JL, Gray SK, Harte JA, et al. Transmission of blood borne pathogens in US dental health care settings. J Am Dent Assoc 2016;147(9):729-38.
  7. Arora S, Saquib SA, Attar N, et al. Evaluation of knowledge and preparedness among Indian dentists during the current COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare 2020;13:841.
  8. Raza M, Jain S, Sharma P, et al. Awareness related to COVID 19 among dental health-care students and professionals of national capital region: A cross sectional study. Indian J Dent Sci 2020;12(4):209.
  9. Harrel SK, Molinau J. Aerosols and splatter in dentistry: a brief review of literature and infection control implications. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004;135(4):429-37.
  10. Kumar PS, Geisinger ML, Avila‐Ortiz G. Methods to mitigate infection spread from aerosol‐generating dental procedures. J Periodontol 2021;92(6):784-92.
  11. To KK, Tsang OT, Yip CC, et al. Consistent detection of 2019 novel coronavirus in saliva. ClinInfect Dis 2020;71(15):841-3.
  12. Rodríguez-Morales AJ, MacGregor K, Kanagarajah S, et al. Going global–Travel and the 2019 novel coronavirus. Travel medicine and infectious disease 2020;33:101578.
  13. Khader Y, Al Nsour M, Al-Batayneh OB, et al. Dentists’ awareness, perception, and attitude regarding COVID-19 and infection control: cross-sectional study among Jordanian dentists. JMIR Public Health Surveill 2020;6(2):e18798.
  14. Modi PD, Nair G, Uppe A, et al. COVID-19 awareness among healthcare students and professionals in Mumbai metropolitan region: a questionnaire-based survey. Cureus 2020;12(4):e7514.
  15. Raza M, Jain S, Sharma P, et al. Awareness related to COVID 19 among dental health-care students and professionals of national capital region: a cross sectional study. Indian Journal of Dental Sciences 2020;12(4):209-15.
  16. Sezgin GP, Şirinoğlu Çapan B. Assessment of dentists’ awareness and knowledge levels on the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). Brazilian Oral Research 2020;34:e112.
  17. Zemouri C, de Soet H, Crielaard W, et al. A scoping review on bio-aerosols in healthcare and the dental environment. PloS One 2017;12(5):e0178007.
  18. Ricci ML, Fontana S, Pinci F, et al. Pneumonia associated with a dental unit waterline. The Lancet 2012;379(9816):684.
  19. Wang WK, Chen SY, Liu IJ, et al. Detection of SARS-associated coronavirus in throat wash and saliva in early diagnosis. Emerg Infect Dis 2004;10(7):1213-9.
  20. Arora S, Saquib SA, Attar N, et al. Evaluation of knowledge and preparedness among Indian dentists during the current COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare 2020;13:841-54.
  21. Gambarini G, Galli M, Gambarini E, et al. Fine aerosols and perceived risk of COVID-19 among Italian dental practitioners: an experimental survey. J Contemp Dent Pract 2020;21(6):599-603.
  22. Ahmed MA, Jouhar R, Adnan S, et al. Evaluation of patient's knowledge, attitude, and practice of cross-infection control in dentistry during COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Dentist 2020 Dec 15;14(S 01):S1-6.
  23. Teichert‐Filho R, Baldasso CN, Campos MM, et al. Protective device to reduce aerosol dispersion in dental clinics during the COVID‐19 pandemic. International Endodontic Journal 2020;53(11):1588-97.